Proper Hydration for Summer Events: How Much is Enough?

You've seen it before, the overzealous athlete chugging a gallon of water race morning. As summer and warmer temperatures approach, it's tempting to do this before, during and after events.

Overhydration can be just as dangerous as dehydration. Taking in too much fluid can lead to hyponatremia, which is when blood sodium levels become diluted. As a result, your body's water levels rise and cells begin to swell.

Dehydration is unsafe as well. This occurs when you lose more fluids than you take in and vigorous exercise, especially in hot or humid weather, expedites this fluid loss through sweat.

Prevent dehydration and overhydration by learning to take in just the right amount for your body. Here are some tips on how to hydrate properly.

Recognize Dehydration

This condition can be mild to moderate or severe.
  • Mild to moderate symptoms include a dry mouth, tiredness, thirst, decreased urine output, dry skin, headache, constipation and dizziness.
  • Severe dehydration symptoms include little to no urination, extreme thirst, sunken eyes, shriveled/dry skin, low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, rapid breathing, fever and delirium.

More: The Diet Detective: Hydration Basics

Fill Up On Electrolytes

Electrolytes maintain water balance, help your muscles contract and relax, and assist in nerve impulse transmissions. Keep your body in event-mode by supplementing with electrolytes during and after summer endurance events. Try dill pickles, tomato juice, coconut water, bananas and spinach.

Track Urine Color

If you're hydrated, your urine should be a pale yellow color like lemonade—not clear and not apple juice colored. This is the simplest assessment to use for a quick hydration update.

More: Why Sodium-Potassium Balance Is Critical for Better Hydration

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About the Author

Brooke Schohl

Brooke is a registered sports dietitian and the owner of Fuel to the Finish Endurance Nutrition Coaching/Destination Kona Triathlon Store in Scottsdale, Arizona. She is an avid triathlete, having recently completed her third Ironman. She integrates that personal experience and knowledge into developing customized, sport-specific fueling plans for her clients.
Brooke is a registered sports dietitian and the owner of Fuel to the Finish Endurance Nutrition Coaching/Destination Kona Triathlon Store in Scottsdale, Arizona. She is an avid triathlete, having recently completed her third Ironman. She integrates that personal experience and knowledge into developing customized, sport-specific fueling plans for her clients.

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